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										Preheat oven to 350F. 
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										Grease a springform or 9-inch cake pan with shortening or spray with cooking spray. Tart pans can be used. Cover the bottom and sides with parchment paper. 
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										For the Poached Fruit: 
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										Place pears flat side down, pomegranates and all other ingredients for the poached fruit in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil.` Simmer, stirring occasionally, until the pears are slightly undercooked, approximately 6-10 minutes. Check with a sharp knife - they should be tender on the outside and slightly firm on the inside. 
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										Once the pears are almost cooked through, turn off the heat and set the poaching fruit aside to cool until ready to use. 
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										For the Caramel Topping: 
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										Combine ¾ cup brown sugar and 6 tablespoons butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Cook and whisk often until butter is melted and mixture is thoroughly combined – 5-6 minutes. 
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										For the Cake Batter: 
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										In a medium bowl, sieve together ground almonds (or almond flour), all-purpose flour, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg and star anise; set aside. 
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										While using the paddle attachment of a mixer, cream together butter and sugar until light and airy – approximately 3 minutes. 
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										Gradually add the eggs and vanilla extract – mix until well combined. 
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										Add the flour mixture, orange zest and lemon zest and mix just until combined and smooth, but don’t over-mix. 
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										The batter should be thick. 
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										For the Glaze, optional: 
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										In a microwave-safe bowl, bring the jam and water just to a boil, mix well, then pour the glaze over the warm cake. 
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										To Assemble the Cake: 
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										Pour caramel mixture over the bottom of the pan. 
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										Strain the fruit from the poaching liquid then remove the pears and pomegranates from the other ingredients. 
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										Spoon out the core of each pear half then slice them lengthwise into 5-6 slices per half pear. 
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										Place 1-cup pomegranate seeds and pears in a pattern of your choosing over the caramel mixture. (reserve any extra pomegranate seeds for garnishing the baked cake). 
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										Carefully, and without moving the fruit, pour the cake batter over the fruit and smooth out the top. 
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										Place the uncooked cake on a parchment-covered or foil covered cooking tray to catch any drippings while cooking. 
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										Bake at 350F for 45-60 minutes or until tester comes out clean. 
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										When the cake is still warm but not hot (15 minutes), place an upside-down serving plate over the cake and quickly invert the cake onto the serving plate. 
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										Garnish with extra fresh pomegranate seeds. 
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										Drizzle the cake with glaze, if desired*. 
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										Let the cake cool completely on a cooling rack before serving. 
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										Serve with ice cream, if desired. 
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										Cake will keep in an airtight container in the fridge up to 3 days. 
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										Enjoy!